Deeply satisfied with Pablo de Sarasate's performance of his 1873 Violin Concerto, the French composer of Spanish descent Édouard Lalo decided to dedicate to him a piece that would pay homage to "the Spanish spirit" and, incidentally, to his friend's compatriots and his own ancestors. Thus, he added an objective element to the widespread and firm vocation of those years to make music with some degree of "exoticism", which drew mostly on Spanish airs. The result was the work for violin and orchestra that Lalo entitled Sinfonía Española, premiered with Sarasate as soloist in February 1875, a month before the opera Carmen, by Bizet, was to be staged.
The author Born in Lille, in the north of France, in 1823, Édouard Lalo left his father's home at the age of sixteen with the clear determination of becoming a musician, avoiding the military career for which his father had been preparing him.
Settling in Paris in 1839, he studied violin at the Paris Conservatory, and composition, privately. For many years, as a composer, his work was of secondary importance, although he actively participated in the impulse that some circles were trying to give to French chamber music, a genre for which he felt especially prepared, and for which he created a work that was well received in his time.
Edouard Lalo (1823 - 1892)
The recognition
But it was not until the 1870s that Lalo gained massive recognition after Camille Saint-Saëns in 1871 promoted the foundation of the Societé Musicale de Paris, an association aimed at promoting contemporary composers by providing them with a space for the premiere of their works. Saint Saëns' idea brought benefits to authors such as César Franck, Massenet, Fauré, and of course, Lalo. Thanks to the Societé Musicale, Lalo was able to venture with greater dedication and confidence into orchestral music, giving as a result, only in the 1870s, the aforementioned Violin Concerto, the Cello Concerto and the Spanish Symphony.
Spanish Symphony for violin and orchestra - Movements Rather than a symphony, the work is today considered a concerto, or rather a suite, for violin and orchestra. Its parts are as follows, although the intermezzo is sometimes omitted:
00Allegro non troppo 08:05Scherzando - Allegro molto 12:44Intermezzo -Allegro non troppo 19:10Andante 25:44Finale - rondo
The performance is by L'Orchestre National de France conducted by Cristian Macelar, with Augustin Hadelich on violin.
