Igor Feodorovich Stravinsky was the third of four children of a famous singer of the Russian Imperial Opera and a mother to whom he "only felt duties", according to his own confession. His siblings bored him to the extreme, so little Igor had to manage to find a note of joviality in an oppressive childhood. His only joy seemed to come from the care of his wet nurse, whom he kept an emotional memory of all his life and whom he mourned more than his own mother when she died.
The Music, or the Law
Fortunately, the family's musical evenings provided a fruitful breath of life and encouraged his taste for music. At the age of 9, he began his first piano lessons, and at 11 he was dazzled when he attended the opera for the first time. Soon after, he was present at the premiere of Tchaikovsky's Pathétique Symphony, and this time, he was spellbound. At the same time, he was composing his first pieces. Everything seemed to be going wonderfully for the young Igor to make music a career. Still, the ominous fate of the young Russian musical promises stood before him and he had to enter the Faculty of Law at the age of eighteen.
The master Nicolai
Only his acquaintance with the composer Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov saved him from his juridical fate. Although he frowned upon his first works, he finally took him into his home for three years to teach him the trade, introducing him to musical forms and their language, and supporting him in the orchestration of his own piano scores. Master Nicolai, perhaps unwittingly, thus became the only musician from whom Stravinsky later acknowledged having learned something.
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| Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971) |
The year 1908 he already had several scores to his credit, applauded by the public and critics. All that was missing was a bit of luck. This came in the form of a concert where two of his works were performed and attended by an attentive spectator, Sergei Diaghilev, the creator of the Ballets Russes, the latest sensation in Paris at the time. Sergei did not delay in asking Stravinsky to orchestrate Chopin's music for a projected future ballet to be called The Sylphides.
The Firebird
Igor was happier than ever. Even so, he did not imagine that celebrity was just around the corner and that he was going to conquer it overnight. Indeed, in the late summer of 1909, he received a telegram from Diaghilev commissioning him to write the score for the ballet The Firebird, scheduled for the next season of the Ballets Russes. Despite the short deadline granted, Igor completed the work on time, which premiered on June 25 of that year at the Paris Opera, not without some setbacks. The frenetic rhythm of the music unsettled some dancers, so much so that the famous Anna Pavlova refused to dance "such barbarities". Tamara Karsavina (in the "photo") had to replace her.
One last word. It is not easy to distinguish in this music tunes that can be hummed, but as it is already more than one hundred years old, I think it is time to make an effort to listen to it "with other ears". To do so, we should abandon for a few minutes the sonorous and harmonic schemes of the 19th century and earlier.
